Singapore
has transformed from a poor third world country into a first world one within
half a century. The rapid economic development has triggered tremendous social
changes, among which are the surging entrance of women in the workforce and
their changing roles in the society.
As more and
more Singapore women (referring citizens and permanent residents throughout
this essay) receive better education and have the desire to work for financialindependence and career advancement, the traditional expectations emphasizing
women’s roles and responsibilities within family have imposed great pressure
upon them.
Unfortunately,
rare research has systematically explored how the family-work conflict affects
health in the population of Singapore women. Nor does research investigate
whether extant government measures potentially benefiting women’s health have
devoted any attention to the family-work conflict.
To partially
fill this void, this essay provides a brief review on the issue of Singapore
women’s health from the lens of women’s changing roles and relevant government
policies and programs. It ends with the argument that more attention should be
focused on the family-work conflict to further improve women’s health.
The
Lifestyle Change and Health Issue of Women in Singapore
Singapore is
located at the southern tip of the Malay peninsula with a total land area
around 719 km2. This small island-state was founded as a trading port under
British colonial rule in the early 19th century and gained independence from
the UK in 1963.
Before its
total independence in 1965, Singapore merged into the Malaysian Federation for
a very short time. Despite almost no natural resources, Singapore has achieved
impressive records in the global economy.
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