Bio-degradation of phenol by employing vertically rotating immobilized reactors

Phenol is a highly toxic compound, which is one of the priority pollutants listed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Thus, water bodies require to be properly treated prior to being discharged. For biodegradation of phenol, two vertically rotating immobilized reactor was constructed.  It was observed that the efficacy of phenol degradation was high unaccompanied with the production of secondary by-products.

 phenol
Materials and Methods:
Microorganisms: The phenol-degrading A. lwoffii accession number KM985371 and the surfactin producing B. subtilis strain BDCC-TUSA-3 were used.

Chemicals and culture media: All chemicals used were analytical reagents. The minimal salt media (MSM) was used in present study. It contained KH2PO4 0.5 g, K2HPO4 0.5 g, CaCl2 0.1 g, NaCl 0.2 g, MgSO4.7H2O 0.5 g, MnSO4.7H2O 0.01 g, FeSO2.7H2O 0.01 g, NH4NO3 1.0 g per liter. Deionized, distilled water was used for the experiments. The activated sludge samples were collected in a biological treatment system, Jeddah refinery, KSA.  Read more>>>>>>>>>>>>

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